Numismatics, the study or collection of currency, including coins, tokens, paper money, and related objects, offers a fascinating glimpse into history, culture, and art. For serious collectors, certain coins stand out not just for their historical significance but also for their rarity, craftsmanship, and value. Here are the top six numismatic coins that every serious collector should consider adding to their collection.
1. 1907 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
The 1907 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is often hailed as one of the most beautiful coins ever minted by the United States. Designed by renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, this $20 gold coin features a striking image of Lady Liberty striding forward, holding a torch and an olive branch.
Key Features:
- Design: The obverse depicts Lady Liberty, while the reverse showcases a majestic eagle in flight.
- Historical Significance: Minted during a period of significant change in American coinage, this coin represents President Theodore Roosevelt's vision for more artistic U.S. currency.
- Rarity: The high-relief versions are particularly rare and highly sought after by collectors.
Why Collect? The combination of artistic beauty, historical context, and rarity makes the 1907 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle a must-have for serious collectors.
2. 1804 Silver Dollar
Known as the "King of American Coins," the 1804 Silver Dollar is one of the most famous and coveted coins in the world. Interestingly, no dollars dated 1804 were actually struck that year; instead, they were produced in the 1830s for diplomatic gifts.
Key Features:
- Design: Features the Draped Bust of Liberty on the obverse and an eagle with a shield on the reverse.
- Rarity: With only 15 known specimens, this coin is extremely rare.
- Value: High-grade examples have sold for millions of dollars at auction.
Why Collect? Its legendary status, extreme rarity, and high value make the 1804 Silver Dollar a pinnacle of numismatic collecting.
3. 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
The 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle holds a unique place in numismatic history due to its dramatic story. Though minted, almost all were melted down following President Franklin D. Roosevelt's executive order to halt gold coinage.
Key Features:
- Design: Similar to the 1907 version, featuring the iconic image of Lady Liberty.
- Rarity: Only a few coins escaped melting, with the surviving specimens being among the most valuable in the world.
- Historical Context: Represents a turbulent time in U.S. economic history during the Great Depression.
Why Collect? The intrigue, rarity, and legal battles surrounding the 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle make it a fascinating and valuable addition to any collection.
4. 1787 Brasher Doubloon
The 1787 Brasher Doubloon is a significant piece of early American coinage, created by the goldsmith Ephraim Brasher. This gold coin is notable for its rarity and historical importance.
Key Features:
- Design: Features Brasher's hallmark and a design inspired by Spanish colonial coinage.
- Historical Significance: One of the first gold coins minted in the United States, predating the U.S. Mint.
- Rarity: Extremely rare, with only a few known specimens.
Why Collect? The Brasher Doubloon’s historical importance and rarity make it a cornerstone of early American numismatics.
5. 1913 Liberty Head Nickel
The 1913 Liberty Head Nickel is shrouded in mystery and intrigue, as it was struck without official authorization. Only five examples are known to exist.
Key Features:
- Design: Features the Liberty Head design on the obverse and a Roman numeral V on the reverse.
- Rarity: With only five known specimens, it is one of the rarest U.S. coins.
- Mystique: The coin's origin and how it came to be remain subjects of speculation and fascination.
Why Collect? Its rarity, combined with the mystery of its creation, makes the 1913 Liberty Head Nickel a highly prized piece.
6. 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar
The 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar is considered the first dollar coin issued by the United States federal government. It represents the birth of the U.S. Mint and American coinage.
Key Features:
- Design: Features a bust of Liberty with flowing hair on the obverse and an eagle surrounded by a wreath on the reverse.
- Historical Significance: As the first official U.S. silver dollar, it holds immense historical value.
- Rarity: High-quality specimens are extremely rare and valuable.
Why Collect? The 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar is a symbol of American numismatic history, making it a cornerstone for any serious collection.
Conclusion
For serious collectors, these six numismatic coins offer a blend of historical significance, rarity, and artistic beauty. Each coin tells a story, representing different eras and aspects of history. Investing in these coins not only adds value to your collection but also connects you to the rich tapestry of numismatic heritage. Whether you are a seasoned collector or just beginning your journey, these coins are essential additions that embody the essence of numismatics.